Gandaki Province Unanimously Approves Medical and Industrial Cannabis Measure
In a historic move for Nepal’s federal system, lawmakers in the Gandaki Province Assembly voted unanimously to legalize the cultivation of cannabis for medical and industrial purposes. The decision was announced during the 21st meeting of the 10th session of the provincial assembly, where Speaker Krishna Prasad Dhital confirmed that the bill passed without dissent.
Legislative Process and Unanimous Support
The measure, which garnered full backing from all members present, follows a growing dialogue within Nepal about revisiting cannabis policy. Provincial officials emphasized that the vote reflects a consensus on exploring regulated avenues for the plant’s use, rather than a blanket endorsement of recreational consumption.
Details of the Regulated Framework
Under the new legislation, cannabis cultivation will be permitted only in zones specifically designated by the Gandaki provincial government. Prospective growers must obtain prior approval and will operate under strict official supervision to ensure compliance with safety, quality, and diversion‑prevention standards. The framework aims to support the production of medicinal extracts, fibers for textiles, biodegradable plastics, and other industrial goods.
Economic and Cultural Context
Nepal’s economy remains heavily reliant on agriculture, which employs roughly two‑thirds of the workforce and contributes about one‑third of the nation’s GDP. Proponents of the measure, including Rastriya Swatantra Party MP Parasmani Gelal, argue that integrating cannabis into the agricultural sector could diversify rural incomes and align Nepal with emerging global markets. Gelal noted that countries such as the United States, Canada, Germany, Australia, and India have developed multi‑billion‑dollar industries through scientifically managed cannabis value chains.
Culturally, cannabis has long been part of Nepalese traditions, particularly during festivals like Shivaratri, where its use is observed despite the nationwide prohibition that has been in place since 1976. The provincial law does not alter the national criminal code; possession, use, or trafficking outside the regulated framework remains illegal and subject to penalties.
Challenges and Future Outlook
Implementing the new regime will require capacity building for monitoring bodies, clear licensing procedures, and outreach to farmers interested in transitioning to cannabis crops. Observers caution that without robust enforcement mechanisms, there is a risk of diversion to illicit markets. Nonetheless, the unanimous approval signals a willingness among Gandaki’s policymakers to pilot a regulated approach that could inform broader national discussions on cannabis reform.
Source: Here
